Soyuz TM-11 1 December 1990, 08:13:32 UTC 26 May 1991, 10:04:13 UTC ~173 days Soviet - Union Viktor Afanasyev Soviet - Union Musa Manarov Japan - Tokyo Broadcasting System Toyohiro Akiyama Delivered the EO-8 crew to Mir, in addition to the Japanese Kosmoreporter mission. Akiyama, who became the first Japanese citizen to fly in space, returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-10 after 8 days.
Mir
Soyuz TM-12 18 May 1991,12:50:28 UTC 10 October 1991, 04:12:18 UTC ~142 days Soviet Union - Anatoly Artsebarsky Soviet Union / Russia - Sergei Krikalev United Kingdom - Helen Sharman Delivered the EO-9 crew to Mir, in addition to the British Project Juno mission. Sharman, the first Briton to travel into space whilst not holding American citizenship, returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-11 after 8 days
Soyuz TM-13 2 October 1991, 05:59:38 UTC 25 March 1992, 08:51:22 UTC ~173 days Soviet Union / Russia - Aleksandr Volkov Soviet Union - Toktar Aubakirov Austria Franz - Viehböck The last crewed spaceflight ever launched by the Soviet Union, Soyuz TM-13 delivered a third crew member to Mir for EO-10, in addition to carrying the first Austrian to go into space as part of the Austromir '91 mission. Aubakirov and Viehböck returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-12 after 8 days.
Soyuz TM-14 17 March 1992,10:54:30 UTC 10 August 1992, 01:05:02 UTC ~143 days Russia - Aleksandr Viktorenko Russia - Aleksandr Kaleri Germany - Klaus-Dietrich Flade The first crewed spaceflight to be launched by the Russian Federation, Soyuz TM-14 delivered the EO-11 crew to Mir, in addition to Flade, flying the German Mir '92 mission, who returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-13 after 8 days.
Soyuz TM-15 27 July 1992, 06:08:42 UTC 1 February 1993, 03:49:57 UTC ~187 days Russia - Anatoly Solovyev Russia - Sergei Avdeyev France - Michel Tognini Delivered the EO-12 crew to Mir, in addition to the French Antarès mission. Tognini returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-14 after 14 days.
Soyuz TM-16 24 January 1993, 05:58:05UTC 22 July 1993, 06:41:50 UTC ~177 days Russia - Gennadi Manakov Russia - Aleksandr Poleshchuk Delivered the EO-13 crew to Mir. Became the only Soyuz spacecraft to dock at Kristall's distal APAS-89 port in order to check the port in preparation for the Shuttle-Mir flights which followed.
Soyuz TM-17 1 July 1993,14:32:58 UTC 14 January 1994, 08:18:20 UTC ~195 days Russia - Vasili Tsibliyev Russia - Aleksandr Serebrov France - Jean-Pierre Haigneré Delivered the EO-14 crew to Mir, in addition to the French Altair mission. Haigneré returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-16 after 21 days
Soyuz TM-18 8 January 1994 10:05:34, UTC 9 July 1994,10:32:35 UTC ~180 days Russia - Viktor Afanasyev Russia - Yury Usachev Russia - Valeri Polyakov Delivered the EO-15 crew to Mir, with Polyakov remaining in space for over 437 days, the current world record for longest single spaceflight
Soyuz TM-19 1 July 1994, 12:24:50 UTC 4 November 1994,11:18:26 UTC ~124 days Russia - Yuri Malenchenko Russia - Talgat Musabayev Delivered the EO-16 crew to Mir.
