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Soyuz TM-11
1 December 1990, 08:13:32 UTC
26 May 1991, 10:04:13 UTC
~173 days
Soviet - Union Viktor Afanasyev
Soviet - Union Musa Manarov
Japan - Tokyo Broadcasting System
Toyohiro Akiyama
Delivered the EO-8 crew to Mir, in addition to the Japanese Kosmoreporter mission. Akiyama, who became the first Japanese citizen to fly in space, returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-10 after 8 days.
Mir
Soyuz TM-12
18 May 1991,12:50:28 UTC
10 October 1991, 04:12:18 UTC
~142 days
Soviet Union - Anatoly Artsebarsky
Soviet Union / Russia - Sergei Krikalev
United Kingdom - Helen Sharman
Delivered the EO-9 crew to Mir, in addition to the British Project Juno mission. Sharman, the first Briton to travel into space whilst not holding American citizenship, returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-11 after 8 days
Soyuz TM-13
2 October 1991, 05:59:38 UTC
25 March 1992, 08:51:22 UTC
~173 days
Soviet Union / Russia - Aleksandr Volkov
Soviet Union - Toktar Aubakirov
Austria Franz - Viehböck
The last crewed spaceflight ever launched by the Soviet Union, Soyuz TM-13 delivered a third crew member to Mir for EO-10, in addition to carrying the first Austrian to go into space as part of the Austromir '91 mission. Aubakirov and Viehböck returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-12 after 8 days.
Soyuz TM-14
17 March 1992,10:54:30 UTC
10 August 1992, 01:05:02 UTC
~143 days
Russia - Aleksandr Viktorenko
Russia - Aleksandr Kaleri
Germany - Klaus-Dietrich Flade
The first crewed spaceflight to be launched by the Russian Federation, Soyuz TM-14 delivered the EO-11 crew to Mir, in addition to Flade, flying the German Mir '92 mission, who returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-13 after 8 days.
Soyuz TM-15
27 July 1992, 06:08:42 UTC
1 February 1993, 03:49:57 UTC
~187 days
Russia - Anatoly Solovyev
Russia - Sergei Avdeyev
France - Michel Tognini
Delivered the EO-12 crew to Mir, in addition to the French Antarès mission. Tognini returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-14 after 14 days.
Soyuz TM-16
24 January 1993, 05:58:05UTC
22 July 1993, 06:41:50 UTC
~177 days
Russia - Gennadi Manakov
Russia - Aleksandr Poleshchuk
Delivered the EO-13 crew to Mir. Became the only Soyuz spacecraft to dock at Kristall's distal APAS-89 port in order to check the port in preparation for the Shuttle-Mir flights which followed.
Soyuz TM-17
1 July 1993,14:32:58 UTC
14 January 1994, 08:18:20 UTC
~195 days
Russia - Vasili Tsibliyev
Russia - Aleksandr Serebrov
France - Jean-Pierre Haigneré
Delivered the EO-14 crew to Mir, in addition to the French Altair mission. Haigneré returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-16 after 21 days
Soyuz TM-18
8 January 1994 10:05:34, UTC
9 July 1994,10:32:35 UTC
~180 days
Russia - Viktor Afanasyev
Russia - Yury Usachev
Russia - Valeri Polyakov
Delivered the EO-15 crew to Mir, with Polyakov remaining in space for over 437 days, the current world record for longest single spaceflight
Soyuz TM-19
1 July 1994, 12:24:50 UTC
4 November 1994,11:18:26 UTC
~124 days
Russia - Yuri Malenchenko
Russia - Talgat Musabayev
Delivered the EO-16 crew to Mir.
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