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Properties of Metals - Metallurgy
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Lanthanum
 
Atomic Number: 57 
Symbol: La 
Atomic Weight: 138.9055 
Discovery: Mosander 1839 
Name Origin: From the Greek word lanthaneis (to lie hidden) 
Electron Configuration: [Xe] 5d1 6s2 
Group: lanthanide 
Density @ 293 K: 6.7 g/cm3 
Atomic Volume: 20.73 cm3/mol 
Melting Point: 1193.2 K 
Boiling Point: 3693 K 
Heat of Fusion: 6.20 kJ/mol 
Heat of Vaporization: 414.0 kJ/mol 
1st Ionization Energy: 538.1 kJ/mole 
2nd Ionization Energy: 1067 kJ/mole 
3rd ionization Energy: 1850 kJ/mole 
Electron Affinity: 50 kJ/mole 
Electronegativity: 1.1 
Specific Heat: 0.19 J/gK 
Heat Atomization: 423 kJ/mole atoms 
Shells: 2,8,18,18,9,2 
Minimum Oxidation Number: 0 
Maximum Oxidation Number: 3 
Structure: hexagonal
Color: silvery-white 
Uses: lighter flints, camera lenses, cathode ray tubes 
Hardness: soft, malleable, ductile 
Isotopes (half-life): Natural lanthanum is a mix of two isotopes, though more isotopes now exist. La-134 (6.5 minutes), La-137 (6000.0 years), La-138 (1.05E10 years), La-139 (stable), La-140 (1.67 days), La-141 (3.9 hours), La-142 (1.54 minutes) 
Atomic Radius: 187 pm 
Ionic Radius (3+ ion): 117.2 pm 
Thermal Conductivity: 13.4 J/m-sec-deg 
Electrical Conductivity: 14.2 1/mohm-cm 
Polarizability: 31.1 A^3 
Source: monazite (phosphate), bastnaesite 
References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (1952) 
Copyright   All Rights Reserved  by Nigel G Wilcox         E-Mail: ngwilcox100@gmail.com
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Elements - Alphabetical:
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] 
In This Group:
[L03] [L57] [L71] [L82] [L103]  
Ref: L57
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