The Voskhod Space Missions

Cosmonauts:                        

Command Pilot:
Vladimir Komarov
(First Space Flight)

Engineer:
Konstantin Feoktistov
(First Space Flight)

Medical Doctor:
Boris Yegorov
(First Space Flight)
Voskhod 1
Backup Crew: Commander: Boris Volynov
                                             Georgi Katys - Engineer
                                             Aleksei Sorokin - Medical Doctor
Reserve Crew :                    Vasili Lazarev
Voskhod 1 (Russian: Восход-1, Восход is Russian for Sunrise) was the seventh manned Soviet space flight. It achieved a number of "firsts" in the history of manned spaceflight being the first space flight to carry more than one crewman into orbit, the first flight without the use of sspacesuit, and the first to carry either an engineer or a physician into outer space. It also set a manned spacecraft altitude record of 336 km (209 mi).

The three spacesuits for the Voskhod 1 cosmonauts were omitted; there was neither the room nor the payload capacity for the Voskhod to carry them. The original Voskhod had been designed to carry two cosmonauts, but Soviet politicians pushed the Soviet space program into squeezing three cosmonauts into Voskhod 1. The only other space flight in the short Voskhod program, Voskhod 2, carried two suited cosmonauts - of necessity, because it was the flight on which Alexei Leonov made the world's first walk in space.

As part of its payload Voskhod 1 carried a ribbon off a Communard banner from the Paris Commune of 1871 into orbit.

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