Skylab was a space station launched and operated by NASA and was the U.S.'s first space station. Skylab orbited the Earth from 1973 to 1979, and included a workshop, a solar observatory, and other systems. It was launched unmanned by a modified Saturn V rocket, with a mass of 169,950 pounds. Three manned missions to the station, conducted between 1973 and 1974 using the Apollo Command/Service Module (CSM) atop the smaller Saturn IB, each delivered a three-astronaut crew. On the third mission, an additional Apollo / Saturn IB stood by, ready for launch if needed to rescue the crew in orbit.
The station was damaged during launch when the micrometeoroid shield separated from the workshop and tore away, taking one of two main solar panel arrays with it and jamming the other one so that it could not deploy. This deprived Skylab of most of its electrical power, and also removed protection from intense solar heating, threatening to make it unusable. The first crew was able to save it in the first ever in-space major repair, by deploying a replacement heat shade and freeing the jammed solar panels.
Numerous scientific experiments were conducted aboard Skylab during its operational life, and crews were able to confirm the existence of coronal holes in the Sun. The Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP), was used to view the Earth with sensors that recorded data in the visible, infrared, and microwave spectral regions. Thousands of photographs of Earth were taken, and records for human time spent in orbit were extended.
Plans were made to refurbish and reuse Skylab, using the Space Shuttle to boost its orbit and repair it. However, development of the Shuttle was delayed, and Skylab reentered Earth's atmosphere and disintegrated in 1979, with debris striking portions of Western Australia.
Skylab Videos
This rare, hard-to-find film is about the Skylab Space Station, launched and operated by NASA from 1973 to 1979, which included a workshop, a solar observatory, and other systems.
The station was damaged at launch when the micrometeoroid shield separated from the station and tore away, depriving the station of most of its power, removing protection from intense solar heating, and threatening to make the station unusable. The first crew was able to save it in the first ever in-space major repair, by deploying a replacement heat shade and freeing the single remaining, jammed main solar array.
Title: NASAFLIX - SKYLAB: Space Station One - MOVIE Published on Sep 2, 2012 YouTube Code: https://youtu.be/66031aaiGaA Duration: 30:02
Title: Skylab - Orbiter Space Flight Simulator 2010 Published on Mar 8, 2013 YouTube Code: https://youtu.be/bKwd7fxJWNM Duration: 04:06
SKYLAB : SPACE STATION I - 1970's NASA Space Station Educational Documentary - WDTVLIVE42 Published on Nov 27, 2014 YouTube Code: https://youtu.be/jBOTzNwCt4s Duration: 28:49
SKYLAB : SPACE STATION I - 1970's NASA Space Station Educational Documentary - WDTVLIVE42 Looks at the success and failures associated with America's first experimental space station. Designed for long duration mission, Skylab program objectives w.
This film reviews various aspects of the NASA Skylab missions, including the repair operation of the first mission, proving mans presence is vital to success. Development of the NASA space shuttle during the early to mid 1970's. Focuses on the Rockwell International Space Division and its role as the prime contract.
Astronauts: Alan L. Bean, Owen K. Garriott, and Jack R. Lousma Launch date: July 28, 1973 This NASA documentary covers the Skylab launch activities and docki.
Numerous scientific experiments were conducted aboard Skylab during its operational life, and crews were able to confirm the existence of coronal holes in the Sun. The Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP), was used to view the Earth with sensors that recorded data in the visible, infrared, and microwave spectral regions. Thousands of photographs of Earth were taken, and records for human time spent in orbit were extended.
Plans were made to refurbish and reuse Skylab, using the Space Shuttle to boost its orbit and repair it. However, development of the Shuttle was delayed, and Skylab reentered Earth's atmosphere and disintegrated in 1979, with debris striking portions of Western Australia.