Everything For The Detectorist - Reference & Timelines
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More Indepth notes on Metals
Source: Bibliography
[1-17]
United Kingdom - The Roman Empire
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ROMAN EMPERORS |
Roman Republic |
Year |
Emperor |
149 BC |
Pinarius Natta |
148 BC |
Atilius Saranus |
143-144 BC |
Antonius Pius |
136 BC |
L. Antestius Gragulus |
131 BC |
M. Optimius |
128 BC |
L. Caecilius Daidemetus |
124 BC |
Fabius Labeo |
122 BC |
Q. Minucius Rufus |
119 BC |
Furius Philus |
115-114 BC |
M. Cipius |
113-112 BC |
L. Marcius Philippus |
112-111 BC |
Ti Quinctius AR |
110-109 BC |
P. Porcius Laeca |
108-107 BC |
M. Herennius |
106 BC |
L. Memmius Galeria |
105 BC |
Lucius Aurelius Cotta |
104 BC |
C. Coelius Caldus |
c. 102 BC |
L. Cassius Caecianus |
91 BC |
D. Junius I.F. Silanus |
83 BC |
C. Norbanus |
83 BC |
Q. Antonius Balbus |
82 BC |
L. Cornelius Manlius Torquartus |
82 BC |
P. Crepusius |
82-81 BC |
C. Annius Luscus Fabius |
80-81 BC |
Julia Titi |
80 BC |
C. Poblicius Q.F. Fenarius |
79 BC |
L. Papius |
79 BC |
Ti.Claudius Tif Ap.n Nero |
77 BC |
L. Rutilius Flaccus |
76 BC |
Domitian |
76-75 BC |
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Marcellius |
75 BC |
C. Egnatius Cn.n. Maxsumus |
69 BC |
P. Sulpicius Galba |
68 BC |
C. Hosidius Cf. Geta |
67 BC |
C. Calpurnius Piso LF Frugi |
67 BC |
M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus |
66 BC |
Q Pomponius Musa |
62 BC |
L. Scribonius Libo |
60 BC |
P. Plautius Hypsaeus |
56 BC |
C. Memmius |
54 BC |
Q. Sevilius Caepio Brutus |
49 BC |
Man Acilius Glabrio |
48 BC |
Decimus Junius Brutus |
46 BC |
Mn. Cordius Rufus |
|
Sulla |
|
Pompeius Magnus |
44 BC |
Julius Caesar |
|
C. Cassius |
42 BC |
M.Brutus |
|
Labienus |
|
P. Clodius M.f. Turrinus |
|
L. Mussidius Longus |
|
Ahenobarbus |
42-40 BC |
Sextus Pompeius |
42-40 BC |
Gneus Pompeius Junior |
|
Lucius Antonius |
36 BC |
Lepidus & Octavain |
32-31 BC |
Marcus Antonius |
|
Cleopatra |
Principate Era |
27BC -14 AD |
Augustus |
14-37 AD |
Tiberius |
37-41 AD |
Claigula |
41-54 AD |
Claudius |
54-68 AD |
Nero |
68 AD |
C. Iulius Vindex |
68 AD |
Clodius Macer |
68-69 AD |
Galba |
68-69 AD |
C. Nymphidius Sabinus |
69 AD |
Otho |
69 AD |
Vitellius |
69-79 AD |
Vespasian |
79-81 AD |
Titus |
81-96 AD |
Domitian |
89 AD |
L. Antonius Saturninus |
96-98 AD |
Nerva |
98-117 AD |
Trajan |
117-138 AD |
Hadrian |
138-161 AD |
Antoninus Pius |
161-180 AD |
Marc Aurel |
161-169 AD |
Lucius Verus |
175 AD |
Avidius Cassius |
177-192 AD |
Commodus |
193 AD |
Pertinax |
193 AD |
Didius Julianus |
193-194 AD |
Pescennius Niger |
195-197 AD |
Clodius Albinus |
193-211 AD |
Septimius Severus |
198-217 AD |
Caracalla |
209-212 AD |
Geta |
217-218 AD |
Macrinus |
218 AD |
Diadumenian |
218-222 AD |
Elagabal |
218-222 AD |
Seleucus |
218-222 AD |
Uranius |
218-222 AD |
Gellius Maximus |
218-222 AD |
Verus |
222-235 AD |
Severus Alexander |
235-238 AD |
Maximinus I. |
238 AD |
Gordian I. |
238 AD |
Gordian II. |
238 AD |
Balbinus |
238 AD |
Pupienus |
238-244 AD |
Gordian III |
244-249 AD |
Philipp I |
247--249 AD |
Philipp II. |
ca. 248 AD |
Pacatian |
ca. 248 |
Jotapian |
249-251 AD |
Trajan Decius |
251 AD |
Herennius Etruscus |
251 AD |
Hostilian |
251-253 AD |
Trebonian Gallus |
251-253 AD |
Volusian |
253 AD |
Aemilian |
ca.253-254 AD |
Uranius Antoninus |
253-260 AD |
Valerian L |
253-268 AD |
Gallienus |
260 AD |
Saloninus |
260-261 AD |
Macrianus |
260-261 AD |
Quietus |
ca.260 AD |
Regalianus |
Gallic Emperors |
260-269 AD |
Postumus |
269 AD |
Laelian |
269 AD |
Marius |
269-270 AD |
Victorinus |
271 AD |
Domitianus |
272 AD |
Vaballathus |
271-274 AD |
Tetricus I. |
268-270 AD |
Claudius II. Gothicus |
270 AD |
Quintillus |
270-275 AD |
Aurelian |
271-272 AD |
Vabalathus |
271-274 AD |
Tetricus I |
273-274 AD ? |
Tetricus II |
274 AD |
Faustinus |
275-276 AD |
Tacitus |
276 AD |
Florian |
276-282 AD |
Probus |
ca.280 AD |
Bonosus |
280-281 AD |
Proculus |
280 AD |
Saturninus |
282-283 AD |
Carus |
283-284 AD |
Numerian |
283-285 AD |
Carinus |
284-285 AD |
Julian I (of Pannonia) |
284-305 AD |
Diocletian |
285-ca.310 AD |
Maximianus Herculius |
285-286 AD |
Amandus |
285-286 AD |
Aelianus |
ca. 286-293 AD |
Iulianus |
British Emperors |
287-293 AD |
Carausius |
293-296 AD |
Allectus |
Dominate Period |
296-297 AD |
Domitius Domitian |
297-298 AD ? |
Aurelius Archilleus |
286 305,306, 308 210 AD |
Maximianus Daia |
305 AD |
Valerivs Diocletianvs |
305-306 AD |
Constantius I. Chlorus |
305-311 AD |
Galerius |
306-307 AD |
Severus II. |
309-313 AD |
Maximinus II. |
306-312 AD |
Maxentius |
311 AD |
Domitius Alexander |
308-324 AD |
Licinius I. |
314 AD |
Valens |
324 AD |
Martinianus |
307-337 AD |
Constantine I. |
333/334 AD |
Calocaerus |
337-340 AD |
Constantine II |
337-340 AD |
Constans I |
337-361 AD |
Constantius II. |
350-353 AD |
Magnentius |
350 AD |
Vetranio |
350 AD |
Nepotian |
355 AD |
Silvanus |
360-363 AD |
Julian II |
363-364 AD |
Jovian |
364-375 AD |
Valentinian I. |
372-375 AD ? |
Firmus |
364-378 AD |
Valens |
365-366 AD |
Procopius |
366 AD |
Marcellus |
367-383 AD |
Gratian |
375-392 AD |
Valentinian II. |
379-395 AD |
Theodosius I. (the Great) |
Split Western & Eastern Halves |
383-388 AD |
Magnus Maximus |
387-388 AD |
Flavius Victor |
392-394 AD |
Eugenius |
Theodosius Dynasty |
383-408 AD |
Arcadius |
393-423 AD |
Honorius |
406-407 AD |
Marcus |
407 AD |
Gratian |
407-411 AD |
Constantin III |
408-411 AD |
Constans II |
409-411 AD |
Maximus |
409-410, 414-415 AD |
Priscus Attalus |
411-413 AD |
Jovinus |
412-413 AD |
Sebastianus |
421 AD |
Constantius III |
423-425 AD |
Johannes |
402-450 AD |
Theodosius II |
425-455 AD |
Valentinian III |
455 AD |
Petronius Maximus |
455-456 AD |
Avitus |
457-461 AD |
Majorian |
461-465 AD |
Libius Severus III |
467-472 AD |
Anthemius |
468 AD |
Arvandus |
|
Bonifatius (of Africa) |
450-457 AD |
Marcian Theod I |
Callapse of the Western Roman Empire |
Leo Dynasty |
457-474 AD |
Leo I. |
473-474 AD |
Leo II. |
467-472 AD |
Anthemius |
470 AD |
Romanus |
472 AD |
Olybrius |
473-474 AD |
Glycerius |
474-475 AD |
Julius Nepos |
475-476 AD |
Romulus Augustus |
Last Western Roman Emperor Abdication |
474-491 AD |
Zeno |
476-477 AD |
Zeno & Leo Caesar |
475-476 AD |
Basiliscus |
484-488 AD |
Leontius |
491-518 AD |
Anastasius |
Justinian Dynasty |
518-527 AD |
Justin |
527-565 AD |
Justinian I |
565-578 AD |
Justin II. |
578-582 AD |
Tiberius II (I) Constantine |
582-602 AD |
Maurice |
602-610 AD |
Phocas |
Heraclius Dynasty |
610-641 AD |
Heraclius |
641 AD |
Heraclonas |
641 AD |
Constantine III |
641-668 AD |
Constans II |
646-647 AD |
Gregory |
649-653 AD |
Olympius |
669 AD |
Mezezius |
668-685 AD |
Constantine IV |
685-695 AD |
Justinian II (Banished) |
695-698 AD |
Leontius |
698-705 AD |
Tiberius III (II) |
705-711 AD |
Justinian II (Restored) |
711-713 AD |
Bardanes |
713-716 AD |
Anastasius II |
716-717 AD |
Theodosius III |
Isaurian Dynasty |
717-741 AD |
Leo III |
741-775 AD |
Constantine V Copronymus |
742-743 AD |
Artabasdus |
775-780 AD |
Leo IV |
780-797 AD |
Constantine VI |
797-802 AD |
Irene |
802-811 AD |
Nicephorus I |
811 AD |
Strauracius |
811-813 AD |
Michael I |
813-820 AD |
Leo V |
Phrygian Dynasty |
820-829 AD |
Michael II |
821-823 AD |
Thomas |
829-842 AD |
Thephilus |
842-867 AD |
Michael III |
Macedonian Dynasty |
867-886 AD |
Basil I |
869-879 AD |
Constantine |
887-912 AD |
Leo VI |
912-913 AD |
Alexander |
913-959 AD |
Constantine VII Porphygenitus |
920-944 AD |
Romanus I Lecapenus |
921-931 AD |
Christopher |
924-945 AD |
Stephen |
959-963 AD |
Romanus II |
963-969 AD |
Nicephorus II Phocas |
969-976 AD |
John I Tzimiskes |
976-1025 AD |
Basil II |
1025-1028 AD |
Constantine VIII (IX) alone |
1028-1034 AD |
Romanus II Argyrus |
1034-1041 AD |
Michael IV the Paphlagonian |
1041-1042 AD |
Michael V Calaphates |
1042 AD |
Zoe and Theodora |
1042-1055 AD |
Constantine IX Monomchus |
1055-1056 AD |
Theodora - alone |
1056-1057 AD |
Michael VI Stratioticus |
Comnenian Dynasty (Prelude) |
1057-1059 AD |
Isaac I Comnenos |
1059-1067 AD |
Constantine X (IX) Ducas |
1068-1071 AD |
Romanus IV Diogenes |
1071-1078 AD |
Michael VII Ducas |
1078-1081 AD |
Nicephorus III Botaniates |
1078-1081 AD |
Nicephorus Bryennius |
1078-1081 AD |
Nicephorus Basilacius |
1080-1081 AD |
Nicephorus Melissenus |
Comneni Dynasty |
1081-1118 AD |
Aleius I Comnenus |
1118-1143 AD |
John II Comenus |
1143-1180 AD |
Manuel I |
1180-1183 AD |
Alexius II |
1183-1191 AD |
Andronicus I |
1183-1191 AD |
Isaac, Emperor of Cyprus |
Angeli Dynasty |
1185-1195 AD |
Isaac II |
1195-1203 AD |
Alexius III |
1203-1204 AD |
Isaac II (restored) with Alexius IV |
1204 AD |
Alexius V Ducas Murtzuphlus |
Lascarid Dynasty (in Nicaea) |
1204-1222 AD |
Theodore I Lascaris |
1222-1254 AD |
John II Ducas Vatatzes |
1254-1258 AD |
Theodore II Lascaris |
1258-1261 AD |
John IV Lascaris |
Palaeologi Dynasty |
1259-1282 AD |
Michael VIII Paleeologus |
1282-1328 AD |
Andronicus II |
1328-1341 AD |
Andronicus III |
1341-1391 AD |
John V |
1347-1354 AD |
John VI Cantancuzenus |
1376-1379 AD |
Andronicus IV |
1379-1391 AD |
John V (Restored) |
1390 AD |
John VII |
1391-1425 AD |
Manuel II |
1424-1448 AD |
John VIII |
1449-1453 AD |
Constantine XI (XIII) Dragases |
|
|
Please Note: Research has highlighted conflicting dates - therefore should be treated as approximation.
Augustus
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
Emperors
Vitellius
Vespasian
Galba
Otho
Titus
Domitian
Nerva
Trajan
Hadrian
Antoninus Pius
Lucius Verus
Marcus Aurelius
Commodus
Pertinax
Didius Julianus
Septimius Severus
Caraclla
Geta
Macrinus
Diadumenian
Elagabalus
Alexander Severus
Maximinius Thrax
Gordian I
Gordian II
Pupienus Maximus
Balbinus
Gordian III
Philip (the Arab)
Decius
Hostilian
Trebonianus Gallus
Aemilianus
Valerian
Gallienus
Claudius II Gothicus
Quintillus
Aurelian
Tacitus
Florianus
Probus
Carus
Numerian
Carinus
Maximian
Constantius I Chlorus
Galerius
Flavius Valerius Serverus
Maxentius
Constantine I
Maximinus Daia
Licinius
Constantine II
Constantius II
Constans I
Vetranio
Julian
Jovianus
Valentinian I
Valens
Gratian
Valentinian II
Theodosius I
Arcadius
Honorius
Theodosius II
Constantius III
Joannes
Valentinian III
Marcian
Petronius Maximus
Petronius Maximus
Avitus
Majorian
Libius Severus
Anthemium
Olybrius
Glicerio
Julius Nepos
Romulus Augustulus
Leo I
Leo II
Zeno
Basiliscus
Anastasius
Justin I
Tiberius
Maurice
The Roman Empire
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