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Source: Bibliography
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[1-17]
United Kingdom - The Monarchy Scotland
KEY: r. reigned k. Killed kb. Killed in Battle
a. abdicated d. died
Dates may vary based on publications sources.
Advise to further research - All dates have been researched to closest approximations.
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For further information and timelines return to menu and click onto the Almanac. It Covers 60000BC to the present.
The British Library is also a good source to fill in the gaps of history
For an external link click onto the banner below to go to the British Library.
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This information provides a concise background to the Ancient British / English civilisations and the 'Emergence of the 'United Kingdon' After the Romans leave the country Britain is separated into many small kingdoms.
1200-1500
Middle Ages
British Isles Almanac
6000BC to 2010 AD
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Designed by Nigel G Wilcox
KINGS & QUEENS |
Year |
Monarch |
HOUSE OF ALPIN (Ailpean) c.843 - 889 |
The Kingdom Scotland |
834-834 |
Alpin II r. kb. |
c.810-834?-8 |
Kenneth I (mac Alpin) |
858-862 |
Donald I |
840-877 |
Aedh kb. |
863-877 |
Constantine I e. |
House of Strathclyde 878-889 |
878-889 |
Eochaid (mac Alpin) Joint rulers |
878-889 |
Giric (deposed) Joint rulers |
House of Alpin (Restored) 889-1034 |
889-900 |
Donald II kb. |
900-952 |
Constantine II (abdicated 942) |
943-954 |
Malcolm I kb. |
954-962 |
Indulf kb. |
962-966 |
Dubh k. |
967-971 |
Culen k. |
971-975 |
Kenneth II k. |
954-1005 |
Malcolm II (1034) k. |
973-977 |
Amlaib d.(977) |
995-997 |
Constantine III k. |
987-1005 |
Kenneth III kb. |
954-1005 |
Malcolm II (1034) k. |
House of Dunkeld 1034-1040 |
1001-1034 |
Duncan I (1040) k. |
House of Moray 1040-1058 |
1005-1040 |
Macbeth (1057) kb. |
1030-1057 |
Lulach the fool (1058) k. |
House of Dunkeld 1058-1290 |
1031-1058 |
Malcolm III (1093) |
1093-1094-7 |
Donald III |
1060-1094 |
Duncan II kb. |
1074-1097-1107 |
Edgar |
1074-1097 |
Edmund I |
946-955 |
Donald III |
955-959 |
Edgar |
1078-1107-1124 |
Alexander I |
1084-1124-1153 |
Saint David I |
1141-1153-1165 |
Malcolm IV |
1142-1165-1214 |
William I |
1198-1214-1249 |
Alexander II |
1241-1249 |
Alexander III (1286) a. |
1283-1286-1290 |
Margaret (maid of Norway) |
First Interregnum 1290-1292 |
1290-1292 |
Guardians of Scotland |
1290-1297 |
William Fraser |
|
Duncan Macduff |
1286-1289 |
Alexander Comyn |
1286-1297 |
Robert Wishart |
|
James Stuart |
1306 |
John Comyn k. |
House of Bailliol (Bailiol) 1292-1296 |
1292-1296 |
John de Bailliol |
Second Interregnum 1297-1304 |
* |
Guardians of Scotland |
1297 |
Andrew de Moray |
1297-1298 |
Willaim Wallace |
1298-1300 |
Robert the Bruce (Earl of Carrick) |
1298-1301 |
John Comyn |
1299-1301 |
William Lamberton |
1300-1301 |
Sir Ingrim de Umfraville |
1301-1304 |
John de Soules |
1302-1304 |
John Comyn |
House of Bruce (Bruis) 1306-1329 |
1306-1329 |
Robert I The Bruce |
|
David II |
House of Balliol 1329-1363 |
1461-1483 |
Edward Balliol (Anti-king) |
House of Stewart 1371-1585 |
1371-1390 |
Robert II |
1390-1406 |
Robert III |
1406-1437 |
James I |
1437-1460 |
James II |
1460-1488 |
James III |
1488-1513 |
James IV |
1513-1542 |
James V |
1542-1587 |
Mary I |
House of Stuart-Lennox 1570-1571 |
1587-1625 |
James VI (Seumas VI) |
1625-1649 |
Charles I (Tearlach I) |
1649-1685 |
Charles II (Tearlach II) |
1685-1689 |
James VII (Seumas VII) |
1689-1694 |
Mary II (Mairi II) |
1689-1702 |
William III (Uilleam II) |
1702-1714 |
Anne (Anna) |
|
|
|
- Union of the crowns with Kingdom of England from 1603
(See also English Interregnum)
(Co Monarch)
(Co Monarch until 1694) Scottish throne was replaced with that of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 From 1707, the titles King of Scots and Queen of Scots are incorrect. Hence, this list runs up to 1707; for monarchs after that date, see List of British monarchs.
The list of monarchs of Scotland concerns the Kingdom of Scotland . According to tradition, the statewas created by Kenneth I of Scotland in 843, however modern historiography would tend to see his grandson Constantine II of Scotland as the creator of the kingdom of Alba which became Scotland. The independent kingdom changed in nature following the Acts of Union in 1707 , when, already having in 1603 inherited the throne of England, it became one with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Today, Scotland exists as one of the constituent countries and nations of the United Kingdom , alongside England , Wales and Northern Ireland .
From the reign of Macbeth of Scotland , Scottish monarchs most commonly employed the style King of Scots or Queen of Scots, with the exception of the final three: William III, Mary II and Anne used the style "of Scotland" rather than "of Scots" (see Style of the monarchs of Scotland ). The Gaelic styles rà Alban (King of Scotland) and ard-rà Alban (High-King of Scotland) were probably used from the time of Constantine II.
Charles II was the last monarch to be crowned in Scotland, at Scone.
Although genealogists divide the monarchs of Scotland into "Houses", based on continental European ideas of dynasties, it appears that the kings and queens of Scotland, insofar as they thought about their ultimate origins, traced their descent from Fergus Mór, the legendary founder of Dál Riata said to have flourished in the late 5th century, and from his grandson Gabrán mac Domangairt and brother Loarn mac Eirc. James VI is recorded as saying that he was a "Monarch sprunge of Ferguse race". After the Restoration of 1660, when Jacob de Wet was commissioned to produce portraits of Scotland's past and present rulers for Holyrood Palace, the series began with Fergus Mór.
Granddaughter of Alexander III, is sometimes considered to have been heiress or Queen from 1286 until her death in 1290, although she never set foot in Scotland and was never crowned at Scone.
- Bishop of St. Andrews
- 8th Earl of Fife
- 2nd Earl of Buchan
- Bishop of Glasgow - Surrendered to the English at Irvine.
- 5th High Stuward of Scotland
- Lord of Badenoch or John 'the Red'. His father, another John Comyn, was
known as the Black Comyn
Robert 'The Bruce'
- Early Scotland Regions
- Castles
- Fortress
- Battles with Dates
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