Everything For The  Detectorist - Reference & Timelines
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More Indepth notes on Metals
Source: Bibliography
United Kingdom - World Biblical Events
The British Library is also a good source to fill in the gaps of history
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Biblical Dating - World Events
Year EVENT
2090 BC     Abraham Called by God
2067 BC     Issac born
2007 BC     Jacob born
1992 BC     Abraham dies
1944 BC     Isaac dies
1877 BC     Jacob arrives in Egypt
1860 BC    Jacob dies in Egypt
1806 BC     Joseph dies in Egypt
1730 BC     Hyksos invasion of Egypt; Hebrews
    bondage begins
1728 BC     Hammurabi of Sumer born
1570 BC     Hyksos expelled from Egypt;
    Amose I founds 18th dynsaty
1548 BC     Amenhotep I becomes pharaoh of Egypt
1548 BC     Hebrew midwives ordered to
    destroy all Hebrew male children
1528 BC     Thutmose I becomes pharaoh
1528 BC     All newborn Hebrew males are
    cast into the Nile
1525 BC     Moses born
1504 BC     Hatshepsut becomes pharaoh
1487 BC    Moses flees Egypt
1483 BC     Thutmose III becomes pharaoh
1483 BC     The great opression of the
    Hebrews begins
1450 BC     Amenhotep II becomes pharaoh
1447 BC     The Exodus begins
1446 BC     The Tabernacle constructed
1423 BC     Thutmose IV becomes pharaoh
1410 BC    Amenhotep III becomes pharoah
1407 BC     Moses dies; Joshua conquers Canaan
1400 BC     Conquest of Canaan completed
1377 BC     Akhnaton become pharaoh;
    inaugurates monotheistic reforms
1375 BC     Othniel becomes judge
1319 BC     Ehud becomes judge
1318 BC    Rameses I founs the 19th dynasty in Egypt
1240 BC     Deborah & Barak judge Israel
1194 BC     Gideon becomes judge
1167 BC     Eli born
1155 BC     Abimelech usurps power in Israel
1152 BC    Tola becomes judge
1131 BC     Jair becomes judge
1109 BC    Eli becomes priest
1105 BC     Samuel born
1089 BC     Jephthah becomes judge
1083 BC     Ibzan becomes Judge
1071 BC     Elon becomes judge; Samson becomes judge
1069 BC     Samuel begins to minister
1066 BC     Abdon becomes judge
1043 BC     Saul becomes king
1011 BC     Saul & Johnathan slain; David
    becomes king of Judah
1004 BC     David becomes king over all Israel
971 BC     Soloman ascends the throne
966 BC     Soloman begins to build the
    temple of Jerusalem
945 BC    Sheshhonk (Shishak) becomes
    phraoh of Egypt
931 BC     Rehoboam becomes king of Israel
    and Judah
931 BC     Jeroboam rebels; sets up a rival
    kingdom in the north
913 BC     Abijam becomes king of Judah
911 BC     Asa becomes king of Judah
910 BC     Nadab becomes king of Israel
909 BC     Bausha becomes king of Israel
890 BC     Benhadad becomes king of Syria
886 BC     Elah becomes king of Israel; Zimri
    becomes king of Israel
885 BC     Tibni becomes king of Israel
883 BC     Ashurbanipal II becomes kink of Assyria
880 BC     Omri becomes king of Israel
874 BC     Ahab becomes king of Israel
873 BC     Jehoshaphat becomes king of Judah
859 BC     Shalmaneser III becomes king of Assyria
858 BC     Elijah begins to prophesy
853 BC     Ahaziah becomes king of Israel
853 BC     Jehoram becomes king of Judah
852 BC     Joram becomes king of Israel
841 BC     Jehu becomes king of Israel
    Ahaziah becomes king of Judah
    Athaliah seizes the throne of Judah
    Hazael becomes king of Syria
835 BC     Joash becomes king of Judah
830 BC     Joel prophecies
814 BC     Jehoahaz becomes king of Israel
801 BC     Benhadad II becomes king of Syria
798 BC     Jehoash becomes king of Israel
796 BC     Amaziah becomes king of Judah
790 BC     Uzziah becomes co-regent of Judah
783 BC     Shalmaneser IV becomes king of Assyria
    Jonah begins his ministry
782 BC     Jeroboam II becomes king of Israel
*776 BC    Olympic games begin in Greece
767 BC     Uzziah becomes full king of Judah
764 BC     Amos begins to prophesy
755 BC    Hosea begins to prophesy
*753 BC     Rome Founded
    Zechariah becomes king of Israel
752 BC     Shallum becomes king of Israel
    Menahem becomes king of Israel
745 BC     Tiglath-pileser III becomes king of Assyria
742 BC     Pekahiah becomes king of Israel
740 BC     Pekah becomes king of Israel
739 BC     Uzziah dies; Isaiah begins to prophesy
    Jotham becomes king of Judah
736 BC     Micah begins to prophesy
735 BC    Ahaz becomes king of Judah
732 BC     Hoshea becomes king of Israel
727 BC     Shalmaneser IV becomes king of Assyria
722 BC     Sargon II becomes king of Assyria Samaria falls;
    the ten tribes go into captivity
715 BC     Hezekiah becomes king of Judah
705 BC     Sennacherib becomes king of Assyria
701 BC     Judah invaded by the Assyrians
686 BC     Manasseh becomes king of Judah
681 BC     Esarhaddon becomes king of Assyria
669 BC     Ashurbanipal becomes king of Assyria
660 BC     Zoroaster born
648 BC     Nahum predicts the fall of Nineveh
642 BC     Amon becomes king of Judah
640 BC     Josiah becomes king of Judah
634 BC     Zephaniah begins to prophesy
627 BC     Jeremiah begins to prophesy
626 BC     Nabopolasser becomes king of Babylon
622 BC     Revival in Judah
619 BC     Habakkuk begins to prophesy
612 BC     Nineveh falls
609 BC    Neco II becomes pharoah of Egypt
    Jehoahaz becomes king of Judah
    Jehoiakim becomes king of Judah
605 BC     Nebuchadnezzar becomes king of Babylon
    The Babylonians invade Judah - Daniel begins to
    prophesy
597 BC     Jehoachin becomes king of Judah
    Zedekiah becomes king of Judah
593 BC     Ezekiel begins to prophesy
586 BC    The Babylonians destroy Jerusalem and the
    Temple
    The Jews deported to Babylon - Gedaliah becomes
    governor or Jerusalem
    The Rabbis preempt the priests as the chief
    custodians of divine truth
563 BC     Buddhism founded by Siddhartha
553 BC     Belshazzar becomes regent in Babylon
550 BC     Cyrus becomes king of Persia
   The Temple of Artemis erected at Ephesus
    Confucius begins to teach
539 BC     Babylon falls to the Medes and Persians
    Darius the Mede rules Babylon
538 BC    Zerubbabel and Joshua lead a small party of
   Jewish repatriates back to Palestine
536 BC   The Temple started in Jerusalem
530 BC    Cambyses becomes king of Persia
521 BC   Smerdis becomes king of Persia
   Darius I Hystapses becomes king of Persia
520 BC    Haggai begins to prophesy
   Construction of Jerusalem Temple resumes
516 BC    The Temple completed
*509 BC    The Roman Republic Founded
486 BC    Xerxes becomes king of Persia
484 BC    Herodotus the historian born
480 BC    The Greeks defeat Xerxes at Salamis
479 BC    The Greeks defeat Xerxes at Thermopalye
478 BC    Esther becomes queen of Persia and later saves the
   Jews of the empire from extermination
473 BC    The Feast of Purim started
469 BC    Socrates born
464 BC    Artaxerxes II becomes king of Persia
458 BC    Ezra takes a small contingent of Jews back to
   Palestine
447 BC    The building of the Parthenon commenced
445 BC    Nehemiah takes a small contingent of Jews back to
   Palestine
443 BC   Nehemiah and Ezra read the Scriptures to the Jews
   and help them to understand the first roots of the
   Midrash begins to sprout; the Sopherim (Scribes)
   flourish
436 BC    Malachi begins to prophesy
423 BC    Darius II becomes king of Persia
404 BC    Artaxerxes II becomes king of Persia
400 BC    The Midrash begins to develop
399 BC    Socrates condemed to death
359 BC    Artaxerxes III becomes king of Persia
   Philip becomes king of Macedonia
342 BC    Epicurius teaches his prophesy
336 BC    Darius III Codomannus becomes king of Persia
  Alexander the Great becomes king of Greece
335 BC    Aristotle teaches at Athens
333 BC    The Battle of Issues fought; Alexander defeats the
   Persians
   Alexander takes Egypt
332 BC    Alexander destroys Tyre
331 BC    Alexander seizes Babylon
330 BC    Darius III of Persia slain
329 BC    Alexander marries Roxana in a symbolic gesture of
   uniting East and West
327 BC    Alexander invades India
323 BC    Alexander claims to be son of Zeus
   Alexander dies
   Alexander's empire is divided between his four
   chief generals
   Ptolemy I Soter takes Egypt
320 BC    Ptolomy I seises Palestine
311 BC    Seleucus I Nicator takes Babylon
*300 BC    Rome becomes a major world power in the western
   Mediterranean
   Seleucus I adds Syria to his Realm
285 BC    Ptolomy II Philadelphius becomes king of Egypt
   Between 285 and 130 the Septuagint translated
280 BC    Antiochus I Soter become king of Syria
276 BC    The first Syro-Egyptian war begins
275 BC    Ptolemy of Egypt invades Syria
274 BC    Hinduism codified in India
264 BC    Rome's first Punic war against Carthage begins
261 BC    Antiochus II Theos (the God) becomes king of Syria
260 BC    The second Syro-Egyptian war begins
252 BC    Antiochus II marries Bernice, daughter of Ptolomy II
250 BC    The Pathian kingdom founded
246 BC    Seleucus II Callinicus becomes king of Syria
   Ptolomy III Euergetes becomes king of Egypt
   The third Syro-Egyptian war begins
245 BC    Ptolomy invades Syria
240 BC    Seleucus invades Egypt
223 BC    Antiochus III (the Great) becomes king of Syria
221 BC    Ptolomy IV Philopater becomes king of Egypt
   The fourth Syro-Egyptian WŁar begins
219 BC    Antiochus the Great invades Egypt
218 BC    Rome's second punic war against Carthage begins
*217 BC    Hannibal invades Italy - Ptolomy IV invades Syria;
   Battle of Raphia
215 BC    Rome's first Macedonian war begins
206 BC    Rome drives Carthage out of Spain
203 BC    Ptolomy V (Epiphanes) becomes king of Egypt
201 BC    The fifth Syro-Egyptian war begins Carthage
   surrenders to Rome
200 BC    Rome's second Macedonian war begins
   The Mishna begins to appear amonst the Jews
193 BC    Ptolomy V marries Cleopatra, daughter of Antiochus
   III
190 BC    Antiochus III defeated by Romans at Magnesia
187 BC    Seleucus IV Philopator becomes king of Syria
181 BC    Ptolomy VI Philomater becomes king of Egypt
175 BC    Antiochus IV Epiphanes becomes king of Syria
171 BC    Ptolomy VII becomes co-regent of Egypt with
   Ptolomy VI
   Rome's third Macedonian war begins
   Mithridates I begins the conquest of Babylon and
   Media, adding those countries to Elam, Persia and
   Bactra to form the Parthian Empire
169 BC    Antiochus Epiphanes capture Jerusalem
168 BC    The Roman interfere in Antiochus's war with Egypt
   and prevent his capturing Alexandia
   Antiochus pollutes the Temple in Jerusalem and
   suspends the sacrifices of the Jews
166 BC    Matthias leads the Jews in revolt against Antiochus
   Epiphanes
165 BC    The Jerusalem Temple repaired and cleansed
164 BC    Antiochus Epiphanes dies
154 BC    The Jews in Egypt build a Temple at Leontopolis
149 BC    Rome's third Punic war against Carthage begins
   Rome's fourth Macedonian war begins
146 BC    The Romans destroy Carthage
135 BC   John Hyrcanus becomes high priest in Jerusalem
133 BC    Rome begins to expand her empire eastward
130 BC   The Pharisees begin to emerge as a sect
124 BC    Mithridates II (the Great) conquers Scythia, adds it to
   the Parthian Empire and makes a treaty with Rome
120 BC    Hyrcanus repudiates the Pharisees and declares
   himself a Sadducee
106 BC    Cicero born
88 BC    Rome's first Mithridatic war begins
83 BC   Rome's second Mithridatic war begins
74 BC    Rome's third Mithridatic war begins
64 BC    Pompey captures Jerusalem; leaves the Maccabean
   high pries Hyrcanus in power with Antipater as civil
   adviser
60 BC    The first Triumvirate at Rome (Caesar, Crassus and
   Pompey)
59 BC   Julius Caesar becomes proconsul; Pompey marries
   Julia, daughter of Caeser
58 BC    Caesar conquers Gaul
**54 BC    Caesar invades Britain
49 BC    Caesar crosses the Rubicon
48 BC    Pompey slain in Egypt
  Caesar makes Cleopatra queen of Egypt
44 BC    Caesar becomes dictator of Rome for life
   Caesar assassinated
43 BC    The second Triumvirate at Rome (Anthony, Lepidus
   and Octavian)
40 BC   Herod appointed King
37 BC    Herod captures Jerusalem
31 BC    Battle of Actium, Anthony slain, Octavian becomes
   master of the Roman world, the final triumph of
   Empire
30 BC    Egypt becomes a Roman province
   Shammai
  Hillel
   Philo of Alexandria
21 BC    Octavian assumed the title of Augustus
20 BC    Herod begins to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple
4 BC    Herod dies
   THE BIRTH OF JESUS
14 AD    Augustus dies
   Tiberius becomes Roman emperor
26 AD   Jesus begins to teach - He characterises rabbinic
   teaching (the Mishna) as 'vain tradition'
30 AD    Jesus crucified and raised from the dead
   Pentecost; the Christian church is born
37 AD    Caligula becomes Roman emperor
40 AD    Gentiles are added to the church with the
   conversion of Cornelius
41 AD    Claudius becomes Roman emperor
   Antioch becomes the new centre of church activity
43 AD    Theudas claims to be Messiah and is executed
54 AD    Nero becomes Roman emperor
59 AD    The apostle Paul is imprisoned at Caesarea
60 AD    Paul appears before Agrippa
61 AD    Paul a prisoner at Rome
66 AD    The Jews of Judea revolt against Rome
68 AD    Paul martyred at Rome
69 AD    Jerusalem besieged by the Romans
   Jochanan ben Zakkai seeks an audiance with
   Vespasian
   Vespasian becomes Roman emperor
70 AD    Jerusalem falls; the Temple burned; the Jews
   deported
73 AD    The last stand of the Jewish rebels at Masada
79 AD    Titus becomes Roman emperor
81 AD    Domitian becomes Roman emperor
96 AD    Nerva becomes Roman emperor
98 AD    Trajan becomes Roman emperor
113 AD    Rome goes to war with Parthia
116 AD   A further Jewish revolt against Rome is suppressed
   with great severity
117 AD    Hadrian becomes Roman emperor
132 AD    Bar Kochba claims to be Messiah and leads a revolt
   against Rome Judea depopulated and the Jews
   denationalised by the Romans
138 AD    Antoninus Pius becomes Roman emperor
150 AD    Tertullian born
   ROMAN TIMELINE   <<<Here>>>
Please Note: Biblical dating follows that of several scholars esp. Whitcomb and Boyer. Some dates are uncertain. There is also some overlap, especially in the case of the judges and the kings. 2090 BC - 150 AD


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