While special forces were introduced in the beginning of the 20th century, they didn’t become really prominent and widespread until World War II and the British SAS was one of the first. The British SAS (Special Air Service) was created in 1941 during World War II and started out as a regiment before becoming a corp. They became especially well-known in 1980 for rescuing hostages during the Iranian Embassy siege, which was televised. The respected special forces are still active today, working heavily in counter-terrorism.
Active: 1941–1945; 1947–present Country: United Kingdom Branch: British Army Type: Special forces Role: Special operations Counter-terrorism Reconnaissance Size: Three regiments Part of: 22 SAS: United Kingdom Special Forces 21 & 23 SAS: 1st ISR Brigade Garrison/HQ: RHQ: Hereford 21 SAS: London 22 SAS: Hereford 23 SAS: Birmingham Nickname(s): "The Regiment" Motto(s): "Who Dares Wins" Colours: Pompadour blue March Quick: Marche des Parachutistes Belges Slow: Lili Marlene Engagements: SAS operations Commanders: Colonel-Commandant Field Marshal The Lord Guthrie
In the British Army, battle honours are awarded to regiments that have seen active service in a significant engagement or campaign, generally with a victorious outcome. The Special Air Service Regiment has been awarded the following battle honours:
North-West Europe 1944–45 Tobruk 1941 Benghazi Raid North Africa 1940–43 Landing in Sicily Sicily 1943 Termoli Valli di Comacchio Italy 1943–45 Greece 1944–45 Adriatic Middle East 1943–44 Falkland Islands 1982 Western Iraq Gulf 1991
